Leadership is influence. This could be an
accurate definition about leadership. In my opinion, without influence there is
no leadership. And influence is based in the trust inspired by the leader to
his/her followers. I would say trust is the fuel of leadership as petrol is the
fuel of a car. Without petrol the car cannot move, in the same way without
trust you cannot lead. Without the trust of the followers there is no influence
and without influence there is no leadership. I think this is an infallible
equation about leadership.
The leader needs to be reliable to influence
his/her followers. His/her effectiveness as a leader depends on this. The
reliability of the leader is indispensable to influence in the organizational
environment. If a leader is not reliable, the employees will not follow his/her
vision and will not participate with enthusiasm to achieve the common goals and
finally will not be committed with the organization.
Trust is the pillar for leadership. Leadership
is based on the management of relationships and the relationships are based on
the trust. Therefore without trust there is no connection between the leader
and the followers.
In my experience the capacity of the leader to
influence is due to the degree of acceptance in the organization. That is, to
influence you need the followers believe in you, in your ethics, integrity,
strength, competency.
However the reliability of the followers in the
leader does not appear by chance. The leader needs to work hard on it. The
actions of the leader will inspire trust in his/her followers.
The leader needs to establish through his/her
behaviors, example and congruence, his/her credibility, the influence. You
cannot achieve this with an isolated action but with a long way of integrity,
ethic, personal congruence and competency. This process could last all the life
and is the base for a durable influence that could go beyond the leader´s
existence. Hence, we talk about the leader´s legacy.
As I said before without reliability there is
no trust, and without the trust of the followers there is no leadership. But
before the reliability of the leader, it comes first his/her personal
credibility or congruence which makes him/her predictable in front of the followers.
I think reliable leaders are predictable. I
would say one of the critical elements of the reliability of the leader is
his/her predictability, in other words, others can predict his/her behavior.
When the followers can perceive in the leader
stability and determination the trust in the leader emerges.
The leaders that want to be reliable in front
of the followers need to set a clear and firm point of view and maintain
his/her position without ambiguity. You cannot get the trust of other people by
means of appeal you need to do it by means of words and facts. You need to be
consistent and coherent with your behavior, with your values and beliefs
showing integrity, that´s the only way to gain credibility in front of your
teams. If the leader is constantly changing the vision, the instructions or
rules he/she will lose reliability and therefore will not be trustable in front
of the followers.
In my opinion the best indicator of reliability
is the integrity. It is impossible to be reliable as a leader if you are not
honest in your work and life. Integrity builds inevitably trust in the other
persons. The integrity touches a fundamental aspect of the leader, his/her
personality. The personality of the leader is the most decisive factor for the
development and growth of the leadership. It is also the area used by the
leaders to build influence in the followers. In my view, every reader will have
his/her own opinion it is not the talent, the charisma, the intelligence, nor
the knowledge the factors defining the leader but his/her personality.
Nowadays where the transparency of some governments
and private companies is questioned overwhelmed by the corruption scandals,
influence peddling and abuse of power the integrity is the cornerstone for
those leaders who aspire to influence in the people. It is true that integrity alone
is not enough for achieving the goals and resolving the problems but without it
the rest falls down. Therefore integrity
is an asset for the leaders.
When we act with integrity people perceive us
like reliable persons and therefore we become predictable for them. People know
what to expect from us so we reduce the level of ambiguity and uncertainty.
Based on the above could we build, let´s say,
an equation for leadership? Let´s try. This equation would start with the coherence
what leads to be predictable that in turn creates reliability which at the end
inspires reliability in the followers becoming the real source of influence.
On the other hand the people trust in the leader
who tells the truth with the focus in their values and beliefs. Therefore, in
my view, a fundamental element for the leader to build his/her reliability is
the coherence with his/her personal values. Everybody knows that the values
define the things in which we believe. The values are essential part of any
leader for the effective exercise of leadership. They shape the ethical sense
of the person so the framework for the meaning of his/her experiences.
To the extent that the leaders manage to transform
their personal values in deliberate actions they reinforce the leadership as
they gain coherence. In this way their values act as platforms to renew their
goals, take intelligent decisions, face challenges etc.
As a summary I
would stress there is no influence as a leader without the reliability the
followers confer to him. Without this reliability the leader does not have a
base to influence in his/her followers. It is the reliability of the leader
what builds the trust. As I said at the beginning of this post the trust is the fuel of leadership.
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